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Global Equities
Global investing: Many paths to capital appreciation
Jeremy Burge
Equity Portfolio Manager
Kathrin Forrest
Equity Investment Specialist

For advisor use only. Not for use with investors.


Mega-cap U.S. technology companies with a head start on artificial intelligence (AI) have almost single-handedly pulled the S&P 500 index higher through August 31 this year and, by extension, the MSCI ACWI. Amid such narrow market leadership, global equity investors may have been disappointed if they didn’t have exposure to the technology titans south of the border and in the same amounts as the index. But those investors can take comfort knowing there are often less visible paths to long-term capital appreciation that can be equally, if not more, rewarding. Further, taking an alternate path may provide more resilience than holding a handful of highly correlated stocks that can move up as quickly as down.


“There are many different ways to deliver results,” says Jeremy Burge, portfolio manager of Capital Group Global Equity FundTM (Canada).


To illustrate, information technology played an outsized role in the MSCI All Country World Index one-year results through August 31, 2023, contributing 35.9%, with industrials accounting for 13.2% and financials contributing 12.6%. In contrast, Global Equity’s results came from a more balanced set of sector contributors, highlighting the opportunities that exist off the beaten path. Industrials were, in fact, the fund’s leading sector contributor at 19.1%, followed by consumer discretionary at 16.7% and information technology at 16.7%.


Different paths, different outcomes

Two pie charts compare the sectors contributing most to one-year results as of August 31, 2023 for Global Equity and the MSCI ACWI benchmark index. The sectors contributing most to results for Global Equity are ranked as follows: Industrials (19.1%), consumer discretionary (16.7%), information technology (16.7%), health care (16.0%), financials (11.5%), materials (6.2%), communication services (6.1%), energy (3.8%) and consumer staples (2.7%). The sectors contributing most to results for the MSCI ACWI benchmark are ranked as follows: information technology (35.9%), industrials (13.2%), financials (12.6%), health care (10.1%), consumer discretionary (8.6%), communication services (7.8%), energy (5.0%), materials (4.6%), and consumer staples (3.8%).

Source: Capital Group.

Widening the lens, Global Equity has taken many different paths over its 20-plus history when seeking superior results with the emphasis on the long term. As shown in the chart below, one of the fund’s greatest areas of conviction since its November 1, 2002, inception is not information technology as some may expect but consumer discretionary. Think Canada’s Lululemon Athletica, Germany’s Adidas, Home Depot and Amazon in the U.S., and Sweden’s Evolution AB, a more recent contributor.


The chart shows Global Equity fund’s historical sector exposures versus the benchmark index from 2003 to June 30, 2023. Over the 20-year period, the fund had a maximum 4.2% overweight and a minimum 3.1% underweight versus the index in the communication services sector. In consumer discretionary, the fund had a maximum 10.6% overweight and -1.2% underweight versus the index. In consumer staples, the fund had a maximum 0.5% overweight and a -4.6% underweight versus the index. In energy, the fund had a maximum 4.9% overweight and a -5.8 underweight versus the index. In financials, the fund had a maximum 2.1% overweight and a -12.9% underweight versus the index. In health care, the fund had a maximum 6.2% overweight and a -3.3% underweight versus the index. In industrials, the fund had a maximum 5.0% overweight and a -2.6% underweight versus the index. In information technology, the fund had a maximum 7.7% overweight and a -9.1% underweight versus the index. In materials, the fund had a maximum 1.7% overweight and a -3.1% underweight versus the index. In real estate, the fund has never been overweight with the maximum exposure -2.0% and a minimum -3.2% versus the index. In utilities, the fund has never been overweight with the maximum exposure -0.5% and a minimum underweight of --3.9%. Cash and cash equivalents reached a maximum 16.5% with a minimum 3.3% exposure.

Source: Capital Group.

Notes: 1. Real estate included in financials before October 2016. 2. Cash and cash equivalents includes short-term investments. 3. MSCI World Index from inception to May 31, 2011, and MSCI ACWI thereafter. Data as of each year-end and as of June 30, 2023, for the Current column. Effective September 30, 2018, the telecommunication services sector was broadened and renamed to communication services. Certain stocks in the information technology and consumer discretionary sectors were reclassified as communication services companies.

Although Global Equity’s paths to capital appreciation may differ from that of the index over the years, the way the fund determines its path remains unchanged.


“Lighting the way is company-by-company research,” says equity investment specialist Kathrin Forrest. Global Equity’s research team combines the insights of nearly 50 analysts and multiple portfolio managers who bring diverse perspectives to each company under consideration. This leads to a highly differentiated portfolio compared to the index when it comes to individual companies and, as an outcome, sector exposures. 


“One key point is that it’s not just the portfolio that has multiple avenues to success, but the individual companies as well,” says Burge, referencing the forces at work that may help a company thrive in different environments.


Company innovation is one such force, and it has played an important role in aiding Global Equity’s historical results over the years. Yahoo! Japan and Motorola were some of the fund’s top contributors in 2003, while Gilead Sciences was a pivotal holding in the early 2010’s. It’s worth noting that innovation can occur in any sector of the market, whether it’s health care (drug discovery), industrials (factory automation) or financials (fintech).


Opportunity


All of which brings us to present day. What are the differentiated, fundamental features that are important today?


“Amid today’s economic and geopolitical uncertainty, we’ve positioned the portfolio to perform in multiple scenarios, including a global recession. We do not need a bullish investment environment to deliver results,” says Burge.


Individual company features in focus include strong competitive positions, resilient end markets and solid balance sheets that generate free cash flow. Solid near-term fundamentals are just part of the equation as long-term superior results remain the fund’s North Star. 


Structural growth


A primary feature for Global Equity’s potential holdings is structural growth, and this can occur through innovation, evolving preferences, or policy or regulation gateways. Opportunities here can stretch across regions, sectors and industries.


Denmark-based Novo Nordisk is one example. The company is well-capitalized, enjoys strong cash positions and offers near-term visibility into earnings, all contributing to a solid foundation. Equally important, Novo Nordisk has strong growth potential primarily stemming from its innovative product pipeline, with the most recent example being its obesity drug, Wegovy. Novo Nordisk’s weight-loss drug cleared a large-scale clinical trial in August, which also showed it reduced the risk of serious cardiovascular events among participants by 20%.


In the industrials sector, there are various companies that not only have strong fundamentals but also offer structural growth opportunities. U.S.-based construction equipment maker Caterpillar has strong market share, solid customer relationships through onsite collaboration and a sticky aftermarket business. Caterpillar may also benefit from long-term opportunities stemming from the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act. One key aim of the act is to encourage investment in domestic energy production while promoting clean energy. Caterpillar is poised to benefit from the act, as the company manufactures heavy equipment required to mine metals such as cobalt, lithium, copper and nickel, materials used to support the energy transition from fossil fuels to electricity and renewables.


Beyond the obvious 


Other opportunities may look more cyclical at first glance but may have longer term trajectories. Examples include companies in the aerospace industry (Airbus and Safran) as well as travel and leisure (Ryanair and Booking Holdings). There are also companies that are underfollowed or misunderstood, where changes to the underlying business can set up a different path to earnings over time, such as Canada’s Fairfax Financial.


“We look for opportunities before the rest of the market sees them,” says Burge. 


An ability and willingness to return cash to shareholders in a meaningful, sustainable way can also play a key role in favourable results. Examples include some select companies within the energy sector, such as Tourmaline Oil, which has been paying steady dividends and recently announced a share buyback program. 


Of course, it’s worth noting that Global Equity’s portfolio managers and analysts are deliberate when it comes to companies, approaching some with caution or staying clear of others altogether. This is in part because the same conditions that can point forward for key investments can work against others. For instance, while certain companies may have strong underlying business models, they may face headwinds due to cyclical forces and a heightened focus on regulation. Along with winners there may be some losers.


“Avoiding the not-so-good companies is just as important as investing in enough of the good ones,” says Burge.



Jeremy Burge is an equity portfolio manager with 42 years of investment experience (as of 12/31/2023). He is also chair of Capital International Asset Management (Canada), Inc., part of Capital Group. He holds a bachelor’s degree with honours in economics from the University of Nottingham.

Kathrin Forrest is an equity investment specialist at Capital Group. She has 19 years of industry experience and has been with Capital Group for one year (as of 12/31/23). She holds a master's degree in economics from Wayne State University and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst® designation.


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